The Corpus of Hittite Divinatory Texts (HDivT)

Digital Edition and Cultural Historical Analysis

Joseph Barber (Hrsg.)

Citatio: Joseph Barber (Hrsg.), hethiter.net/: CTH 577.3 (INTR 2026-02-23)


CTH 577.3

Oracles concerning the prayer of the queen to Ḫepat and Lelwani, the campaign of the king to Gaittana, and the accession ceremony

introductio



Kurzbeschreibung

This text records a series of flesh, bird, and KIN oracular inquiries on a range of different topics. The first seem to concern whether or not the gods Ḫepat of Kummanni and Lelwani will heed the prayer of the queen. The second set of oracles pertain to the king’s journey to Gaittana and the offerings he should make there. This is followed by inquiries about the fact that the Sun-Goddess of Arinna has appeared in the dreams of the king, and what this means for the accession ceremony and the king’s journey to Nerik. The text concludes with a more fragmentary question concerning offerings made by the king to the god Pirwa.

Texte

Exemplar AA₁KBo 16.982211/cBk. E
(+) A₂(+) KUB 49.49(+) Bo 5773Bk. E *

Literaturauszug aus der Konkordanz

  • J. Tischler, DBH 52, 2019: 75-77
  • P. Cornil - R. Lebrun, Hethitica 1, 1972: 1-14
  • Th.P.J. van den Hout, DMOA 25, 1998: 93-105
  • Th.P.J. van den Hout, ZA 81, 1991: 292-294
  • Y. Sakuma, Diss., 2009: II 411-419

Inhaltsübersicht

Abschnitt 1ID=1Extispicy concerning the Queen’s prayer to Ḫepat and Lelwani
Abschnitt 2ID=2Bird oracle
Abschnitt 3ID=3Extispicy
Abschnitt 4ID=4
Abschnitt 5ID=5
Abschnitt 6ID=6Extispicy
Abschnitt 7ID=7Extispicy concerning the King’s journey to Gaittana and offerings the Šaumadari.
Abschnitt 8ID=8Bird oracle concerning the interpretation of a dream featuring the Sun-Goddess of Arinna
Abschnitt 9ID=9Countercheck
Abschnitt 10ID=10KIN oracle
Abschnitt 11ID=11Extispicy
Abschnitt 12ID=12KIN oracle
Abschnitt 13ID=13Bird oracle concerning the king’s journey to Nerik
Abschnitt 14ID=14
Abschnitt 15ID=15
Abschnitt 16ID=16Extispicy
Abschnitt 17ID=17
Abschnitt 18ID=18Extispicy
Abschnitt 19ID=19Extispicy
Abschnitt 20ID=20Oracle regarding the god Pirwa’s acceptance of the king’s offering
Abschnitt 21ID=21Bird oracle
Abschnitt 22ID=22
Abschnitt 23ID=23KIN oracle
Abschnitt 24ID=24KIN oracle

History of publication

Handcopies: Archi A. 1979e; Otten H. – Güterbock H.G. 1968a.

Partial transliteration: Tischler J. 2019a, 75-77.

Partial edition: Cornil P. – Lebrun R. 1972a; Sakuma Y. 2009b, II, 411-419.

Full edition and commentary: Hout Th.P.J. van den 1998c, 93-105 (see also Hout Th.P.J. van den 1991a, 292-294).

Tablet characteristics

A large, two-column Sammeltafel, with wide double rulings between the main oracular inquiries. The exact position of KUB 49.49 relative to KBo 16.98 cannot be determined.

Palaeography and handwriting

Late Hittite, with some old or middle Hittite forms, e.g. DA, IG, KI.

Historical context

Cornil P. – Lebrun R. 1972a understand the queen making a vow to Ḫepat of Kummanni and Lelwani to be Puduḫepa, and Houwink ten Cate Ph.H.J. 1996a considers the possible connection to various omens concerning the illness of the Babylonian wife of Tutḫaliya IV.

The location Gaittana is not otherwise known, nor is the campaign there of any king.

The references to the His Majesty sitting in kingship are related to the accession of Tutḫaliya IV. As Hout Th.P.J. van den 1998c, 79-84 shows, the oracles in this text show that the accession ritual of the king was meant to take place between his journeys to Kummanni and Nerik, and possibly allude to the anger of the Sun-Goddess of Arinna. Further oracles confirm her anger and result in the postponement of the ceremony, until the goddess can be appeased and the king purified.

Editio ultima: 2026-02-23