The Corpus of Hittite Divinatory Texts (HDivT)

Digital Edition and Cultural Historical Analysis

Joseph Barber (Hrsg.)

Citatio: Joseph Barber (Hrsg.), hethiter.net/: CTH 568.1 (INTR 2026-04-24)


CTH 568.1

Oracles concerning the celebration of the Ḫadauri and other festivals

introductio



Kurzbeschreibung

The first half of the text records a series of oracular questions regarding the manner in which various festivals which make up the larger autumn and spring festivals should be celebrated for different deities. Most of the questions relate to the Ḫadauri festival. The text then outlines the offerings made for during a range of festivals for various gods, mostly consisting of sheep, goats, beer, and bread. These include major festivals such as the KI.LAM and Nuntarriyašḫaš festivals. The final section of the texts outlines a journey made by the king to different important cities, including Nerik and Arinna, with celebrations and offerings made at each location. The king eventually returns to Ḫattuša, where further festivals are held. The king then goes twice to Mount Puškurunuwa, before the text breaks off.

Texte

Exemplar AA₁KBo 31.167599/dBk. A
+ A₂+ KBo 24.118+ 515/bBk. A
+ 413/cBk. A
+ 2380/cBk. A
+ A₃+ ABoT 1.14+ AnAr 6972Bk. A *
Exemplar BB₁KUB 34.48161/a---
+ B₂+ AAA3 Nr. 6s. Konkordanz
+ B₃+ AAA3 Nr. 9s. Konkordanz
+ B₄+ KUB 20.73+ Bo 1542---
+ B₅+ KUB 22.27+ Bo 4807---
+ B₆+ Bo 5839+ Bo 5839---
+ B₇+ KUB 50.32+ Bo 7854---
Exemplar CVBoT 131YBC 16174---
Exemplar DKBo 24.11991/bBk. A
Exemplar EKUB 50.82Bo 5504Ḫattuša
Exemplar FKUB 50.33Bo 5348Ḫattuša
Exemplar GKUB 50.34Bo 5349Ḫattuša
Exemplar HKBo 30.222001/fHaH
Exemplar IKBo 49.290706/tHaH
Exemplar JKBo 34.140340/aBk. A
Exemplar KKUB 49.86Bo 3137Ḫattuša
Exemplar LKBo 35.221458/dBk. A
Exemplar MBo 9050Bo 9050Ḫattuša

Literaturauszug aus der Konkordanz

  • D. Groddek, AoF 28, 2001: 238f. (Nr. 114)
  • D. Groddek - A. Kloekhorst, DBH 19, 2006: 275
  • H. Berman, JCS 34, 1982: 98
  • J. Tischler, DBH 52, 2019: 116-118
  • M. Nakamura, AoF 22, 1995: 317-322; 317ff.; mit Joinskizze
  • M. Nakamura, The Sanyo Review 4, 1997: 103ff.
  • R. Lebrun, Hethitica 12, 1994: 41-77

Inhaltsübersicht

Abschnitt 1ID=1Missing festival instructions
Abschnitt 2ID=2Oracles concerning sacrificial meat
Abschnitt 3ID=3Oracles concerning the celebration of the Ḫadauri festival in the same temples as previously
Abschnitt 4ID=4Oracles concerning the celebration of the Ḫadauri festival in the temple of Inara
Abschnitt 5ID=5Oracles concerning the celebration of the Ḫadauri festival in the temple of Ea
Abschnitt 6ID=6Oracles concerning the celebration of the Ḫadauri festival in the temple of Ea
Abschnitt 7ID=7Oracles concerning the celebration of the Ḫadauri festival in the in the small temples of Šulikatti and Ḫašammili
Abschnitt 8ID=8Oracles concerning the celebration of the Ḫadauri festival in the temple of Kataḫḫiḫa
Abschnitt 9ID=9Oracles concerning the celebration of the Ḫadauri festival in the in the temple of Šulikatti
Abschnitt 10ID=10Oracles concerning the celebration of the Ḫadauri festival in the temple of Ḫašammeli
Abschnitt 11ID=11The celebration of the Ḫadauri festival in autum and spring
Abschnitt 12ID=12The celebration of the autumn festivals
Abschnitt 13ID=13Confirmation by oracles of the correct celebration of the festivals
Abschnitt 14ID=14The celebration and offerings of the KI.LAM festival
Abschnitt 15ID=15The celebration and offerings of the festival for Ḫalki
Abschnitt 16ID=16The celebration and offerings of the festival of the Throne-God
Abschnitt 17ID=17
Abschnitt 18ID=18
Abschnitt 19ID=19
Abschnitt 20ID=20
Abschnitt 21ID=21Oracles concerning the celebration of the festival for Maliya
Abschnitt 22ID=22Offerings for Maliya and Arunitti
Abschnitt 23ID=23Offerings for the queen of the storehouse of the walḫi-men
Abschnitt 24ID=24Offerings for the queen of the storehouse of the queen’s house
Abschnitt 25ID=25
Abschnitt 26ID=26The journey of the king
Abschnitt 27ID=27The celebration of the Nuntarriyašḫaš festival
Abschnitt 28ID=28The celebration of a festival in Nerik
Abschnitt 29ID=29The celebration of the spring festival
Abschnitt 30ID=30The celebration of the festival of Arunitti
Abschnitt 31ID=31The celebration of the festival of coming back
Abschnitt 32ID=32Confirmation by oracles of the correct celebration of the festivals of the month
Abschnitt 33ID=33The celebration and offerings of the festival of Zitḫariya
Abschnitt 34ID=34The celebration of the Nuntarriyašḫaš festival
Abschnitt 35ID=35Offerings for the temple of the fleece
Abschnitt 36ID=36Offerings from the cities of Ištuḫila and Ḫakkura
Abschnitt 37ID=37Offerings when the king returns to Ḫattuša
Abschnitt 38ID=38The celebration and offerings in the temple of the fleece
Abschnitt 39ID=39The celebration and offerings of the Zuppari festival
Abschnitt 40ID=40The celebration of the festival of thunder
Abschnitt 41ID=41The celebration of the Aškašipa festival
Abschnitt 42ID=42Offerings when the king goes to Mount Puškurunuwa
Abschnitt 43ID=43Further offerings when the king returns to Mount Puškurunuwa, celebration of the festival of the month
Abschnitt 44ID=44Offerings to Inara of the lion

History of publication

The only full edition of this text is that of Lebrun R. 1994a, though this edition does not include the entirety of every manuscript. The text has also been treated by Nakamura M. 1995a; Nakamura M. 1997b; Groddek D. 2001b. In past editions, JCS 24, 176 no. 78, KBo 30.23 and KBo 41.130 have been included as duplicates, but it is not possible to determine their position in the text nor even confirm that they belong to this text, so they are edited separately here.

Tablet characteristics

Manuscript A is the top third of a large three-column tablet, missing the top-left corner. Manuscript B is the lower half of a large two-column tablet. The remaining sources are smaller fragments. The manuscripts are generally written in a clear, neat script, clearly laid out with rulings between each oracular inquiry.

Palaeography and handwriting

All witnesses are written in a late Hittite script. As noted by Lebrun R. 1994a, manuscript A displays a relatively high frequency of palaeographic archaisms.

Linguistic characteristics

As noted by Lebrun R. 1994a, manuscript A displays a relatively high number of orthographic archaisms.

Text transmission

The transmission is treated by Lebrun R. 1994a, who suggests that all our witnesses date to the 13th century, and that manuscript E (his F) could be a copy of a 14th-century original.

Historical context

Lebrun R. 1994a interprets the oracles in this text as pertaining to reforms in the manner of celebrating festivals associated with Muršili II. The opening line suggests that the oracular questions are necessitated by the lack of documentation on the proper performance of the festivals.

Intertextuality

Further fragments catalogued under CTH 568 likely belong to this same text or relate to the same or similar set of oracular inquiries. These include KBo 41.130 and KUB 52.36, the latter of which might possibly be placed in the gap beteen cola 37 and 38 of CTH 568.1, where A breaks of before B resumes. Further fragments closely parallel this text but contain significant divergences. These are KBo 43.186 (the first paragraph of which parallels cola 173-176), and VSNF 12.27 (which parallels 118-135). Since these texts cannot be securely placed within this composite, they are catalogued under separate CTH numbers.

Editio ultima: 2026-04-24